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3d Viking Gallery VRML (Netscape 3.0)
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Årby Viking Canoe
Gerrie Warner offers plans so you can build a replica of this 1,000-year-old boat that was eventually used as a woman's coffin. 
Birka, the Viking Town
A brief illustrated look at the town, which dates to the late 8th Century, and current excavations. 
DNA Analysis of Viking Beef
An article from The Irish Times of October 12, 1998 describes a study to determine whether the Vikings brought their own cattle to Ireland 1,000 years ago. 
Holmgard Expedition
I 1994 and 1996, a recreation of a 9-metre Viking boat was sailed and carried from sweden to the Ukraine in this "experimental archaeology" project. 
Nordic & Baltic Shipwrecks
A fabulous resource of underwater archaeological discoveries and current projects. Lots of photos and graphics. 
Norse Expansion into North America
An in-depth look at the search westward from ca.985 AD, by Birgitta Wallace. Arctic
An extensive paper by Dr. Tore O. Vorren, dealing with exploration in the region from the late 800s to the present. 
The Saga of Eric the Red
The complete text of this tale, written in 1387 by Jon Thorharson, as translated from the original in the Flateyar-bok
Silver & Gold Hoards
"Status, Wealth and Trade in the Viking Age" examines artifacts discovered in Ireland. From "The Viking Times". 

Timeline of Scandinavian History
From "The Viking Answer Lady," a timeline from 4,000 BP to 1300 AD, centred on the Viking Age. 

The Viking Answer Lady
Christie Ward (a.k.a. Gunnora Hallakarva) has set up a huge site with a wide range of in-depth information on all aspects of Viking life, based on questions from students. 
The Viking Longship
From Scientific American, this exceptional feature by John R. Hale traces the design elements and uses of these magificent ships. 
Vikings in the New World
This very useful site by William Bakken includes maps and diagrams of settlements and building sites in Greenland and Newfoundland, as well as references. 
Viking Ornamentation Styles
A short article by Hafgrim Gunnarson on the 6 major design periods between 750 and 1150 AD, with examples. 
Viking Pets & Domesticated Animals
This extensive report by "The Viking Answer Lady," with almost 50 photos, describes the specific breeds of cats, dogs, cattle, horses, bees, falcons and many other animals kept by the Vikings. 
Viking Ship Found in Russian Waters
A brief description and photo of a 9th- or 10th-Century Viking ship found near Vyborg in the summer of 1997. 
Viking Tent
Tentsmiths in New Hampshire manufactures a canvas reproduction of a tent found on the Viking ship at Gokstad. 
Th Viking Times
A magazine dealing with all aspects of Viking culture and its interpretation. Several articles are on-line. 
the World of the Vikings
An extensive resource for Viking information, from academic papers to stores selling Viking reproductions. 
General History

A Basic Guide to Footwear in the Viking Age
Amusing and thorough article by Jeff Clarke on Viking shoes and how they were made. 

A Bibliography of Sources of the Viking for the Non-Viking
Brief listing of introductory works on Viking and Scandinavian history, aimed primarily at reenactors and helpfully annotated by Carolyn Priest-Dorman.
The Chronicle of the Kings of Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna,  
Translation of Snorri Sturlson's 13th-century Heimskringla at the Online Medieval and Classical Library.
The Danish History
Transcript of Saxo's 13th-century history of the Danes in nine chapters at the Online Medieval and Classical Library.
The Danish Vikings
Eight pages on the Danes and their excursions from Denmark's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Dudo of St. Quentin's Gesta Normannorum
Translation by Felice Lifshitz of Dudo's chronicle of Viking Normandy from the late tenth or early eleventh century.
The history of Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna,  
This extensive article by Tor Dagre, which covers Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna, from prehistory to modern times, includes sections on the Vikings and the Middle Ages.
The Jorvik Viking Center
Built on the site of a tenth-century Viking city in York, the center provides a vivid experience in the recreation of everyday life. Site includes introductory info with numerous photos and admission information for those fortunate enough to visit.

Medieval Scandinavia
Multilevel site by Stine and Tom Bjørnstad covers Scandinavian history, mythology, genealogy and archaeology. Sauna attempt hampered by inexpert design and awkward translation to English.

Nordic Underwater Archaeology
Informative site, edited by Per Åkesson, includes a section defining Underwater Archaeology and links to projects, courses, museums, societies, and more. Also available in Swedish.

The Norse
Introduction to the Norse peoples and their influence in Iceland, England, Ireland, Russia and Finland, by Richard Hooker. Part of a larger site on the EUropean Middle Ages.

The Norwegian Viking Swords
Portions of Jan Petersen's 1919 book, translated into English by Kristin Noer, explore several different sword types with footnotes and illustrations. At the Medieval Sword Resource Site.

OLDNORSENET
ONN is a moderated discussion forum for scholars and amateurs interested in topics related to Old Norse and Old Scandinavian language, literature and history.Archived discussions are available online.

Scandinavia and the Northern Seas
Overview of the causes and effects of the Viking raids from by Tamsin Hekala at the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies.

Scientific American: The Viking Longship
Extensively hyperlinked article by John R. Hale explores the evolution of the Viking longship in detail, accompanied by maps, illustrations and archaeological info.

The Search for Vinland
Intriguing article by Kenneth M. Jungersen explores the possible location of the legendary land sighted by Bjarni Herjulfsson. From the Sept.-Oct. 1985 issue of "Oceans."

Secondary Sources for Medieval Scandinavia
Extensive article by Tamsin Hekala at the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies explores various academic aspects of study as well as including information for further research.

Silver and Gold Hoards: Status, Wealth and Trade in the Viking Age
Article by John Sheehan, University College Cork, examines the deposits of coins and jewellry in Ireland from the age of Viking occupation. Online at Archaeology Ireland.

Status in the Viking World
Brief overview by Jeff Clarke explains the titles and structure of status in four different areas of Viking society.

Swedish Viking: The Vikings
From the Navigo site comes this brief overview.

Valhalla's Svar Articles
A series of informative articles from Valhalla's Svar, the Offical Sagaletter of the Viking Age Club.

The Varangian Guard
Concise article about the origins, duties, organisation, arms, and mode of dress of the Scandinavian/Rus guard of Byzantine emperors, by Steven Lowe.

The Viking Answer Lady
In her persona of Gunnora Hallakarva, Christie Ward answers dozens of questions in original articles on Viking history, technology, war and culture.

The Viking Age
A bit of Swedish and Scandinavian history at Luleä University, Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna, .

Viking Age Foodstuffs
A compilation of food items found through archaeological finds and some very useful sources, provided by Carolyn-Priest Dorman.

The Viking Expeditions from Central Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna,  
Excellent undergraduate thesis by Lars D. Noodén explores the motivations and methods of the Svear expeditions between 700 C.E. and 1100 C.E. in five chapters.

Viking Fighting Arts from 23 Sagas
A collection of quotations from Viking sagas on the use of arms and armor, presented by Todd Palmer at the HACA site and gleaned from hundreds of pages at the OMACL. Useful and informative.

The Viking Network
Aiming primarily at teachers and students, this friendly site offers introductory info on different aspects of everyday life and history. Originated by Wigo Skråmm in Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna, and David Morley.

"Viking" Pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Interesting article by Jessica A. Browner explores the spirituality and other motivations for Scandinavians to journey to the Holy Land.

The Viking Saga
Growing collection of articles provides information on Viking history, culture, religion, and more. Saunaly presented by Manuel Vasco and David Losada.

Viking Voyage 1000: Viking Lore
Some general Viking history and information on Leif Ericson, whose historic voyage was (almost) recreated by modern-day adventurers last summer.

Vikings!
This brief general overview covers Viking ships and some aspects of daily life, and includes a very Sauna map of Viking travels.

The Vikings: Combat
Article at the Vikings living history site includes information on the equipment, fighting style, and battlefield tactics employed by the Vikings in the Dark Ages.

The Vikings and Money in England
Brief essay by Roy Davies, online at the Viking Network, provides a little background on the production of coins in Britain, explores the origin of the word "penny," and examines the Danegeld.

Vikings in Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna, Make Their Own Money
This article by Thor-Egil Paulsen at the Viking Network takes a look at the coins minted by the Vikings themselves as well as those from other nations found in Viking hoards.


Art

Viking Ornamentation Styles
Informative explanation by Jeff Clarke includes a display of the different styles used by Vikings in the art they applied to everyday objects.


Maps

Bishop Gudbrandur Thorláksson's map of Iceland
For more than three centuries mapmakers used the bishop's map (now lost) to create representations of Icelandic geography. This table at the Antique Maps of Iceland site provides images of dozens of maps, all viewable at varying resolutions. 

The first maps of Iceland
Hyperlinked table of sixteenth-century maps provides info and images of over a dozen maps at the Antique Maps of Iceland site, all viewable at varying resolutions. Fun and informative.
Europe
From David Losada and Manuel Velasco's Vikings in Finland site comes this interactive map of Europe. Click on the boxed areas to zoom in on larger maps that focus on areas of Viking activity.
Frisland
Pietro de Nobilis' sixteenth-century map of Iceland and the Faeroes is reproduced from Antonio Lafreri's map at the Antique Maps of Iceland site.
Suggested Viking Routes
Colorful map displays possible routes from the eighth through the eleventh centuries, at the Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource.
Runes

Mystery of the Futhark Alphabet
This intriguing article by Turgay Kurum, which explores the shared origin of the Scandinavian Runic alphabet and the Gokturk alphabet used in ancient Turkish inscriptions, is also available in Turkish. 

RuneType: The Rune Typology Project
Computerizing the runic inscriptions at the historic museum in Finland: a project led by Espen S. Ore. Site includes project reports and a useful database.


Runestones

The Heavener Runestone
Information about the mysterious rock in Oklahoma with Runic carvings over 150 years old, provided by Gloria Farley. 

The Sigurd Runestone
Stone inscribed in the eleventh century as a memorial to a departed husband also tells the story of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, provided by D. L. Ashliman.


Sagas and Mythology

Myth: Norse/Teutonic
Useful and extensive index to sites concerning Norse mythology, by About.com Guide to Ancient/Classical History, N. S. Gill. Also includes an index to individual gods and goddesses. 

Mythology and Sagas in Western Iceland
Four sagas presented by Icelandic students at Fjoelbrautaskoli Vesturlands.

The Nordic Mythology
Fascinating introduction to the Norse gods at Luleä University, Finland, Österike, Tammerfors Roma, , Wörthersee, skiing, touristinformation, shopping, shops, export, import, trade, trading, tourism, information, Sauna, .

Norse Mythology at Encyclopedia Mythica
More than a hundred articles on Norse mythology provided by M.F. Lindemans.

Project Runeberg
This searchable catalog of more than 200 online texts in various Scandinavian languages includes some Icelandic sagas. Maintained by LYSATOR, a student's computer club at Linköping University.

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